3/2/2023 0 Comments Chinese word counter![]() Children who are hard-of-hearing are dependent on a rich language environment, and might be especially vulnerable if male caregivers are less involved as language facilitators. Conclusions: Female caregivers talk significantly more close to young children than male caregivers, and especially in the subgroup of children with cochlear implants. There was a larger variation in number of female words in the study group than for controls, especially in mothers of children with cochlear implants. Male caregivers of children who were hard-of-hearing contributed with around 27 % of adult words during the recordings while males in the control group contributed with 37 %. The results showed significant gender differences related to number of adult words, with less male words than female words (p <0.001). An Interpreted Time Segmental analysis was performed to extract information about female versus male caregivers quantitative word use. Families conducted a daylong recording with the Language Environment Analysis technology, when both parents were present at home. The majority of caregivers had higher education background level, especially in the control group. ![]() Seventy-two families with children aged 7-35 months participated 22 children who were hard-of-hearing (Cochlear implants, n=11 Hearing aids, n=11) and 50 controls with typical hearing. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to explore the natural language environment of children who were hard-of-hearing compared to typically hearing controls. It is unclear if this includes shared contribution for children’s language development. Shared parenting among caregivers of different gender is common in the Swedish society.
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